Table of Contents

Foreshadows & Types

Abel

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Abel is a type of Christ.

Abel, the younger son of Adam, was murdered by his older brother, Cain, simply over jealousy of him being making a righteous offer to God.

Likewise, Christ was murdered by his brethren, the Jews, for over jealousy

Before God banishes Cain from His presence, He is still merciful. He decides to warn other people from seeking revenge for the death of Abel. So, God assures the world that he will take vengeance on anyone who takes the life of Cain. To seal the deal, and ward off all would-be attackers, God put a mark on Cain.

Abel is considered a type of Christ in Christian theology because his life, offering, and unjust death foreshadow Jesus, particularly through his role as a shepherd (like the Good Shepherd), his faith-based, accepted offering (a lamb’s blood foreshadowing Jesus’s sacrifice), and his murder by a jealous brother (mirroring Christ’s rejection and crucifixion). Both were innocent, killed by family/religious figures, and their shed blood pointed to a greater reality, with Christ’s blood speaking a “better word” for mercy and redemption.

Key parallels:

Shepherd & Sacrifice: Abel’s job as a shepherd and his offering of the “firstlings of his flock” (lambs) directly connects to Jesus as the “Good Shepherd” and the “Lamb of God”.
Faithful Offering: Abel’s offering was accepted by God because it was made in faith, a pattern of righteousness pointing to Christ’s perfect, accepted sacrifice, as described in Hebrews 11:4.
Innocent Suffering: Like Jesus, Abel was innocent but hated and killed without cause by his brother Cain, foreshadowing Christ’s unjust rejection and crucifixion.
Blood Crying Out: Abel’s blood cried out from the ground for justice (Genesis 4:10), while Christ’s blood speaks a better word of redemption and mercy (Hebrews 12:24).
Righteousness & Rejection: Abel’s righteous path, accepted by God, contrasted with Cain’s rejection, mirrors humanity’s rejection of Christ despite His righteousness.
Substitutionary Death: The slain lamb’s blood represented an innocent substitute, foreshadowing Christ’s ultimate substitutionary death for sinners.

Abel is a type of Christ (a foreshadowing) because his life, faith, and innocent death prefigure Jesus: both were righteous shepherds, offered acceptable sacrifices (Abel’s lamb, Christ Himself), were murdered by family due to envy, and their shed blood speaks powerfully to God, though Abel’s cried for justice while Jesus’s cries for mercy and redemption.

Key parallels:

Shepherd: Abel tended sheep, foreshadowing Jesus as the “Good Shepherd” (John 10:11).
Faithful Offering: Abel offered the firstborn of his flock, a blood sacrifice accepted by God (Hebrews 11:4). This prefigures Jesus, the perfect, ultimate sacrifice for sin.
Righteousness & Acceptance: Abel was declared righteous by God through his faith (Hebrews 11:4). Jesus, though sinless, became sin for humanity to make believers righteous (2 Corinthians 5:21).
Innocent Suffering: Both were innocent victims. Abel was killed by his brother Cain out of envy, mirroring how Jesus was rejected and killed by His people out of envy (Matthew 27:18).
Blood & Witness: Abel’s blood cried out from the ground (Genesis 4:10). Jesus’s blood speaks a “better word” (Hebrews 12:24) – not for vengeance, but for forgiveness and atonement.
Persecution: Both faced unjustified hatred from their own kin (Cain, the Jews).

Theological significance:

Abel represents the path of faith, obedience, and substitutionary sacrifice that finds its fulfillment in Christ, the Lamb of God.
His story highlights that true worship involves faith and obedience, not just religious performance, and that righteousness often invites opposition

Abel serves as a type of Christ primarily as an innocent, righteous figure unjustly slain by his brother (Cain), foreshadowing Jesus’ rejection and crucifixion by His own people; he was a shepherd offering the firstlings (a lamb, symbolizing Christ), demonstrating faith, and his blood cries out, though Jesus’ blood speaks a better word (mercy, not vengeance), highlighting themes of sacrifice, righteousness, and the Gospel.
Here are key parallels (not strictly 50, but major themes):

Regarding His Offering & Faith:

Shepherd: Both cared for sheep (Abel literally, Jesus spiritually as the Good Shepherd).
Firstlings: He brought the firstborn of his flock, like Christ, the firstborn of creation/resurrection.
Lamb: His offering was a lamb, a classic symbol of Christ, the Lamb of God.
Faithful Offering: His offering was by faith, pleasing God.
Acceptance: God accepted his offering, signifying Christ’s acceptance by the Father.
Righteousness: He was declared righteous through his faith.
Substitute: His offering hinted at a substitute for sin, like Jesus.
High Priest: In offering himself/his best, he acted as a priest, foreshadowing Christ, our great High Priest.
Regarding His Suffering & Rejection:
9. Hated by Brother: Hated by Cain without cause, just as Jesus was by His own people.
10. Violent Death: Died a violent, unjust death.
11. Killed by “Own People”: Slayen by his own brother, mirroring Jesus’ betrayal.
12. Innocent Blood: His innocent blood was shed.
13. First Martyr: The first of many righteous to be martyred for God.
14. Shed Blood: His blood cried out to God.
Regarding His Legacy & What He Represents:
15. Speaks Better Things: Jesus’ blood speaks mercy/forgiveness; Abel’s speaks justice/vengeance.
16. Proclaims Gospel: His story proclaims the need for a perfect sacrifice.
17. Reveals Character: Exposed Cain’s evil, showing the contrast between true and false religion.
18. Represents True Worship: Represents those who worship God in spirit and truth, not human merit.
19. Justified by Faith: Justified by God, as believers are through Christ.
20. Eternal Testimony: Though dead, he still speaks (Hebrews 11:4).
These points connect Abel’s story as a prophetic shadow of Jesus’ perfect life, sacrifice, and redemption.

Christ as the Blood of Abel in Genesis | The Scarlet ThreadAbel serves as a biblical “type” (foreshadowing) of Jesus through similarities like being a righteous shepherd, offering an acceptable sacrifice (lamb/self), being hated/murdered by his brother (Cain/Jews) without cause due to envy, and his innocent blood speaking of redemption, all pointing to Christ’s perfect sacrifice and role as the Lamb of God, Good Shepherd, and mediator of a better covenant, with his death highlighting the contrast between faith (Abel/Christ) and works (Cain).

Here are 25 parallels drawn from Christian typology:

Roles & Character

Shepherd: Abel was a shepherd; Jesus is the Good Shepherd (John 10:11).
Righteous: Abel was righteous (Hebrews 11:4); Jesus is the ultimate Righteous One.
Believer: Abel acted by faith; Jesus is the object of faith.
Chosen: Both were chosen by God, unlike their adversaries (Cain/Pharisees).
Sacrifice & Offering
5. Lamb: Abel offered a lamb (Gen 4:4); Jesus is the Lamb of God (John 1:29).
6. Firstborn: Abel offered the firstlings (Gen 4:4); Jesus is the Firstborn.
7. Best: Abel offered the best (“fat portions”); Jesus offered Himself.
8. Accepted: God accepted Abel’s offering (Heb 11:4); God accepted Jesus (resurrection).
9. Perfect Sacrifice: Abel’s sacrifice foreshadowed Christ’s perfect, spotless sacrifice.
10. Atonement: Both brought a blood sacrifice for atonement.
Conflict & Rejection
11. Hated by Brother: Cain hated Abel without cause; Jews hated Jesus without cause (John 15:25).
12. Envy: Jealousy over acceptance drove Cain; envy drove the leaders to deliver Jesus (Matt 27:18).
13. Delivered Up: Cain delivered Abel to death; Satan/leaders delivered Jesus.
14. Innocent Blood: Both died shed innocent blood.
15. Murdered: Both suffered violent death at the hands of brethren.
16. In the Field: Abel died in the field; Jesus died outside the city (Calvary).
Legacy & Future
17. Blood Speaks: Abel’s blood speaks for justice; Christ’s blood speaks better (Heb 12:24).
18. Covenant: Abel points to the old way; Jesus mediates the New Covenant (Heb 12:24).
19. Faith vs. Works: Abel represents faith; Cain represents works (rejected).
20. Salvation: Abel’s way (faith) points to salvation by grace through Christ.
21. Foreshadow: Abel’s story illustrates Christ’s life and mission.
22. High Priest: Abel (the offerer) represents Christ as High Priest.
23. The Way: Abel’s path (faith) is the way to God; Jesus is THE Way.
24. Contrast to Cain: Cain (rejection) vs. Abel (acceptance) mirrors humanity’s choice regarding Christ.
25. God’s Provision: Abel trusted God’s provision; Christ is God’s provision.

We are in the process of finishing this page and adding details…here are some scratch notes until then…

Joseph
It is nearly impossible to examine the life of Joseph in the book of beginnings and not see the similarities of the events in the life of Jesus.

Joseph, the beloved, obedient, and innocent son of his father, was envied by his brethren, ill-treated by them, sold, and given over to the Gentiles; Joseph was the favorite child of his father, Jacob.

He was hated by his brothers and sold into slavery in Egypt. Joseph was falsely accused and unjustly condemned; Jesus suffered patiently and resignedly between two malefactors.

While a slave, he was eventually falsely accused by his master’s wife and thrown into prison. While there, he interpreted Pharaoh’s dream of seven years of plenty in the land and seven years of famine. Because of that, Pharaoh promoted him to second in command of Egypt in order to prepare the country to survive the famine.

Joseph was set free from prison, and made ruler over the whole land; Jesus was raised from the prison of the tomb, and sitteth at the right hand of His Father.

Eventually, as second in command, Joseph also saves his family, including the brothers who enslaved him, and other nations from starving during the famine.

God used the bad that happened to him to save many lives. Joseph was called the savior of the world, because he saved the Egyptians from famine; Jesus is indeed the Savior of the world, because He has redeemed the whole world from sin and hell.

As Joseph forgave and excused his brethren, so did our Lord, hanging on the Cross, forgive His enemies, and pray for them: “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do!”

Joseph Was Loved By His Father –
Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he [was] the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of [many] colours. [Genesis 37:3 KJV]

Jesus Was God’s Only Begotten and Beloved Son–
And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. [Matthew 3:17 KJV]

Described as a Shepherd
These [are] the generations of Jacob. Joseph, [being] seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad [was] with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father’s wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report. [Genesis 37:2 KJV]

Described as The Good Shepherd
I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. [John 10:11 KJV]

Joseph’s Brothers Did Not Believe Him & Hated Him
And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told [it] his brethren: and they hated him yet the more. … And they hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words. [Genesis 37:5, 8 KJV]

Jesus’ Family Did Not Believe Him & Thought He Was Crazy
For neither did his brethren believe in him. [John 7:5 KJV]

If I had not done among them the works which none other man did, they had not had sin: but now have they both seen and hated both me and my Father. [John 15:24 KJV]

Joseph’s Brothers Rejected His Words To Rule Over Them
And his brethren said to him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us? And they hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words. [Genesis 37:8 KJV]

Jesus’ Brother’s & People Rejected Him As Ruler
But his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, saying, We will not have this [man] to reign over us. [Luke 19:14 KJV]

Joseph’s Brother’s Conspired To Kill Him
And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him. [Genesis 37:18 KJV]

Jesus’ People Conspired To Kill Him
When the morning was come, all the chief priests and elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death: [Matthew 27:1 KJV]

They Stripped Joseph Of His Garments
And it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stript Joseph out of his coat, [his] coat of [many] colours that [was] on him; [Genesis 37:23 KJV]

Jesus’ Was Stripped Of His Garments
Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common hall, and gathered unto him the whole band [of soldiers]. And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe. [Matthew 27:27-28 KJV]

They Sold Joseph For Silver
Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty [pieces] of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt. [Genesis 37:28 KJV]

Jesus’ Was Sold For Silver
And said [unto them], What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver. [Matthew 26:15 KJV]

Whetever Joseph Did Prospered
And his master saw that the LORD [was] with him, and that the LORD made all that he did to prosper in his hand. [Genesis 39:3 KJV]

Jesus’ Miracles and Works Always Prospered
Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put [him] to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see [his] seed, he shall prolong [his] days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand. [Isaiah 53:10 KJV]

All Was Laid Into Joseph’s Trust
And Joseph found grace in his sight, and he served him: and he made him overseer over his house, and all [that] he had he put into his hand. [Genesis 39:4 KJV]

All Has Been Laid Into Jesus’ Trust
The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his hand. [John 3:35 KJV]

Joseph’s Brother’s Did Not Recognize Him.
And Joseph knew his brethren, but they knew not him. [Genesis 42:8 KJV]

Jesus’ People and Followers Did Not Recognize Him.
And when she had thus said, she turned herself back, and saw Jesus standing, and knew not that it was Jesus. [John 20:14 KJV]

Joseph’s Was Tempted But Did Not Sin
[There is] none greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou [art] his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God? [Genesis 39:9 KJV]

Jesus’ Was Tempted Many Times, But Never Sinned.
For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as [we are, yet] without sin. [Hebrews 4:15 KJV]

Joseph’s Was Bound & Imprisoned
And Joseph’s master took him, and put him into the prison, a place where the king’s prisoners [were] bound: and he was there in the prison. [Genesis 39:20 KJV]

Jesus’ Was Bound & Imprisoned
And when they had bound him, they led [him] away, and delivered him to Pontius Pilate the governor. [Matthew 27:2 KJV]

Joseph’s Was With 2 Prisoners
And Pharaoh was wroth against two [of] his officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers. And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph [was] bound. [Genesis 40:2-3 KJV]

Jesus’ Was With 2 Prisoners
And there were also two other, malefactors, led with him to be put to death. [Luke 23:32 KJV]

1 of 2 Prisoners Got Freedom & Life The Other Died
And he restored the chief butler unto his butlership again; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand: But he hanged the chief baker: as Joseph had interpreted to them. [Genesis 40:21-22 KJV]

1 of 2 Prisoners Promised Freedom & Life The Other Not
And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise. [Luke 23:43 KJV]

Pharaoh Recognized God Worked With Him
And Pharaoh said unto his servants, Can we find [such a one] as this [is], a man in whom the Spirit of God [is]? And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Forasmuch as God hath shewed thee all this, [there is] none so discreet and wise as thou [art]: [Genesis 41:38-39 KJV]

Pharisees Recognized God Worked With Him
The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him. [John 3:2 KJV]

All Were Made To Bow To Him For Pharaoh
And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him, Bow the knee: and he made him [ruler] over all the land of Egypt. [Genesis 41:43 KJV]

All Will Be Made To Bow To Jesus For The Glory Of The Father
That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of [things] in heaven, and [things] in earth, and [things] under the earth; [Philippians 2:10 KJV]

About 30 Years Old When Main Story Happens
And Joseph [was] thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt. [Genesis 41:46 KJV]

About 30 Years Old When Minsitry Began
And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was [the son] of Heli, [Luke 3:23 KJV]

Joseph Said God Used His Suffering & Comforted Them
And Joseph said unto them, Fear not: for [am] I in the place of God? But as for you, ye thought evil against me; [but] God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as [it is] this day, to save much people alive. Now therefore fear ye not: I will nourish you, and your little ones. And he comforted them, and spake kindly unto them. [Genesis 50:19-21 KJV]

Joseph Said God Used His Suffering & He Would Send Them Comforter
Nevertheless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you. [John 16:7 KJV]

Saying, The Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be slain, and be raised the third day. [Luke 9:22 KJV]

Joseph Married A Foreign Bride The Pharaoh Gave Him
And Pharaoh called Joseph’s name Zaphnathpaaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On. And Joseph went out over [all] the land of Egypt. [Genesis 41:45 KJV]

God Gave Jesus A Gentile Bride First
We who have believed are the bride of Christ.

Joseph Was Cast Into An Empty Pit
Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into some pit, and we will say, Some evil beast hath devoured him: and we shall see what will become of his dreams. … And they took him, and cast him into a pit: and the pit [was] empty, [there was] no water in it. [Genesis 37:20, 24 KJV]

Jesus Was Cast Into An Empty Tomb
Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid. [John 19:41 KJV]

Joseph’s Tomb Was Discovered Empty
And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph [was] not in the pit; and he rent his clothes. [Genesis 37:29 KJV]

Jesus Tomb Was Discovered Empty
The first [day] of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre. Then she runneth, and cometh to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple, whom Jesus loved, and saith unto them, They have taken away the Lord out of the sepulchre, and we know not where they have laid him. [John 20:1-2 KJV]

Joseph Gave Bread To Starving Egypt
During the 7 good years Joseph, as Pharaoh’s vizier had gathered up all the surplus food. When the famine started he sold this food back to the Egyptians. By the next year they had no money left, but still needed bread; so he gave them bread for their life-stock

Jesus Gave Bread To Multitudes
And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the grass, and took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, and brake, and gave the loaves to [his] disciples, and the disciples to the multitude. [Matthew 14:19 KJV]

Joseph Had His Garment Pulled By Someone
And she caught him by his garment, saying, Lie with me: and he left his garment in her hand, and fled, and got him out. [Genesis 39:12 KJV]

Jesus Had His Garment Pulled By Someone
And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, came behind [him], and touched the hem of his garment: For she said within herself, If I may but touch his garment, I shall be whole. [Matthew 9:20-21 KJV]

Joseph Jesus

Joseph was Loved by His Father – Genesis 37:3 God said about Jesus “this is my beloved son” – Matthew 3:17

Joseph’s brothers did not believe him and hated him – Genesis 37:4-5 The Jews Did Not Believe in Christ – John 7:5 and they hated him – John 15:24

Joseph’s brothers rejected his right to rule – Genesis 37:8 The Jewish leaders said “we will not have this man to rule over us” Luke 19:14

Joseph’s brothers conspired against him – Genesis 37:23 They took counsel against Jesus Matthew 27:1

They stripped Joseph of his garments – Genesis 37:23 They stripped Jesus – Matthew 27:28

Joseph was sold for silver – Genesis 37:28 Jesus was sold for silver – Matthew 26:15

Everything Joseph put his hand to prospered – Genesis 39:3 “… And the pleasure of the Lord prospered in his hand” – Isaiah 53:10

All things were laid into Joseph’s trust – Genesis 39:4-8 God hath given all things into his hand – John 3:35

Joseph’s own brothers did not recognize him. The Jews did not recognize their Messiah

Joseph was tempted and did not sin – Genesis 39:9 Jesus was tempted in all things yet was without sin – Hebrews 4:15

Joseph was bound – Genesis 39:30 Jesus was bound – Matthew 27:2

Joseph was condemned with two criminals – Genesis 40:2, 3 Jesus was crucified with two criminals – Luke 23:32

One criminal was given life and the other was condemned – Genesis 40:21-22) Jesus told one of the criminals “Today you shall be with me in paradise” – Luke 23:43

Joseph was trustworthy and wise – Genesis 41:39 God said about Jesus “this is my beloved son in whom I well pleased” – Mark 1:11

Joseph’s brothers bowed their knee to him – Genesis 41:43 “At the name of Jesus every knee will bow” – Philippians 2:10

Joseph was 30 years old – Genesis 41:46 Jesus was “about 30 years old” – Luke 3:25

God planned the suffering of Joseph in advance to save many – Genesis 50:21 Jesus said “God so loved the world that he sent his only begotten son that whosoever believes in him shall be saved” – John 3:16

Joseph was made ruler over all of Egypt – Genesis 41:42-44 Jesus said “all power has been given unto me” – 8:18

Joseph married a foreign bride who shared his glory – Genesis 41:45 Believers in Christ are “joint heirs” with him in his glory – Romans 8:17

Joseph was cast into a pit and then later delivered out of it – Genesis 37:24, 28 When Jesus died he descended into the lower parts of the earth, and later ascended into heaven – Ephesians 4:9

Joseph was imprisoned based on false charges – Genesis 39:19, 20 During the trial of Jesus false witnesses were brought in testifying against him – Mark 14:56

Joseph’s brothers later repented for what they did to him – Genesis 42:7 “and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn” – Zechariah 12:10

Likewise, Joseph is never clearly called a type of Christ, but the similarities are many. Joseph was the favorite child of his father, Jacob. He was hated by his brothers and sold into slavery in Egypt. While a slave, he was eventually falsely accused by his master’s wife and thrown into prison. While there, he interpreted Pharaoh’s dream of seven years of plenty in the land and seven years of famine. Because of that, Pharaoh promoted him to second in command of Egypt in order to prepare the country to survive the famine. Eventually, as second in command, Joseph also saves his family, including the brothers who enslaved him, and other nations from starving during the famine. God used the bad that happened to him to save many lives.

What are some of the ways people have seen unmistakable similarities with Christ? Here are a few:

He was a seed of Abraham whom the nations of the earth were blessed through, even as Christ was (Gen 41:53-57; cf. Gen 22:18).

He was the beloved son of his father, even as Christ was (John 3:16).

He became a poor servant, even as Christ did (2 Cor 8:9).

His brothers hated him because of his dream that one day he would reign over them (37:4,8). The Jews hated Christ and would not have him reign over them (Lk 19:14).

The Jewish brothers would eventually bow down to Joseph, even though they previously rejected and harmed him. Likewise, Israel initially rejected Christ and killed him, but one day they will submit to him and worship him as their messiah (Zech 12:10, Rom 11:26-27).

Joseph and Jesus were betrayed by their brothers (the Jews) and sold for the price of a slave in pieces of silver (Gen 37:28, Matt 26:15).

Joseph was exalted to prince in Egypt. Everything was under Joseph’s rule except Pharaoh. In Genesis 41:40, Pharaoh said, ” Only I, the king, will be greater than you.” Likewise, God has exalted Christ. First Corinthians 15:27 says, “For he has put everything in subjection under his feet. But when it says ‘everything’ has been put in subjection, it is clear that this does not include the one who put everything in subjection to him.”

Joseph was given a Gentile wife, an Egyptian. Christ has been given a bride who is both Jew and Gentile, the church (Eph 2:11-22, 5:25-26, Gal 3:28, Rev 19:7-8).

Joseph wept over his brothers (Gen 45:2). Christ wept over the sins of the Jews as well (Lk 19:41).

Joseph was a prophet that received messages from God. Jesus was “the Prophet” (Deut 18:15, John 7:40, Acts 3:18-22).

Joseph saved the lives of those who came to him for help, including many nations in the world (Gen 41:57). Likewise, Christ saves the lives of those who come to him for help (John 3:16).

Again, though never clearly pointed to in Scripture as a type of Christ, Joseph’s story, in many ways, mirrors that of Jesus.

Joseph was a type of Christ in that he suffered unjustly and then was exalted to save his brethren. Undergoing a series of deaths and resurrections, Joseph typified the “sufferings of Christ and the glories to follow” (1 Peter 1:10-11). He was envied and hated by his brothers, suffered at their hands and was exalted to a place of power over the most powerful nation of the world. Jesus, the greater Joseph, was envied and hated by His countrymen and brethren, murdered by them and then exalted to the highest place of power and honor to save the world by feeding them with the rich granaries of heaven.

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Foreshadows & Types List(s)

1. Abel as a type of Jesus Christ

[Gen 4:2 KJV]

“And she again bare his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.”

Jesus is too :

[Jhn 10:11 KJV]

“I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.”

[Gen 4:2 KJV]

God was pleased with Abel, his offering and obediance, etc.

[Gen 4:4 KJV]

“And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering:”

Jesus : 

[Mat 3:17 KJV]

“And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.”

[Gen 4:2 KJV]

God was pleased with Abel, his offering and obediance, etc.

[Gen 4:4 KJV]

“And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering:”

Jesus :

For as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous. – Romans 5:19 KJV

And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him. – Genesis 4:8 KJV

We killed the innocent Jesus. We are Cain

Abel offered an innocent blood sacrifice;

Blood means the death of the offering that an innocent life was sacrificed on behalf of another.

Abel approaches God by the acceptance and perfectness of another, one who gave his life for him and not in his own work at all.

In a sense Abel offered a sacrifice that cost him nothing and depended faith and on God’s grace to accept.

Cain offered the work of his hands. without faith..

Jesus :

Jesus gave His innocent blood and life as a sacrifice for others.

We are to be like Abel when approaching God, by being partakers of susbstituting Jesus Christ as our siin offering and putting our faith in Him pleasing God for us; not pleasing God by our own works or merits. We put faith in a substitute of innocent blood and grace ;

[Mar 10:45 KJV]

“For even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.

[Tit 3:5 KJV]

“Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost;”

Cain performed a short trial on Able by talking with Abel, and then killed his borther before his body went missing….

[Gen 4:8 KJV]

“And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him.”

[Gen 4:9 KJV]

“And the LORD said unto Cain, Where [is] Abel thy brother? And he said, I know not: [Am] I my brother’s keeper?”

Jesus :

The Jews had a trial over Jesus and then the body was missing and denied :

[Luk 23:9 KJV]

“Then he questioned with him in many words; but he answered him nothing.”

[Luk 24:3 NLT]

“So they went in, but they didn’t find the body of the Lord Jesus.”

Abel was righteouss and killed for it out of jealousy. Abel was the first martyr

[Mat 23:31 KJV]

“Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets.”

[Mat 23:32 KJV]

“Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers.”

[Mat 23:33 KJV]

“[Ye] serpents, [ye] generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?”

[Mat 23:34 KJV]

“Wherefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: and [some] of them ye shall kill and crucify; and [some] of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute [them] from city to city:”

[Mat 23:35 KJV]

“That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar.”

They wanted to kill him because they were jealous / envious :

Pilate saw that the Jews were jealous of Jesus:

[Mat 27:18 KJV]

“For he knew that for envy they had delivered him.”

Abel died because he worshiped God rightly.

Jesus died because He always did the will of His Father in Heaven.

[Heb 12:24 KJV]

“And to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than [that of] Abel.”

Like a priest ; brought to God a body & spotless sacrifice vs. the dirty works of His hands like Cain.

[Gen 4:3 KJV]

“And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the LORD.”

[Gen 4:4 KJV]

“And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering:”

Jesus :

God was pleased with Jesus:

[1Pe 1:19 KJV]

“But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:”

[Heb 4:15 KJV]

“For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as [we are, yet] without sin.”

Represents God’s Hope For Repentance OR Wrath

Killed by his brother Cain : Just like Cain those who do not accept the need to turn back to God for forgiveness and repent of their sins and accept His way and savior are cursed and marked by God for judgement:

[Gen 4:11 KJV]

“And now [art] thou cursed from the earth, which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brother’s blood from thy hand;”

[Gen 4:15 KJV]

“And the LORD said unto him, Therefore whosoever slayeth Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold. And the LORD set a mark upon Cain, lest any finding him should kill him.”

[Jde 1:10 KJV]

“But these speak evil of those things which they know not: but what they know naturally, as brute beasts, in those things they corrupt themselves.”

[Jde 1:11 KJV]

“Woe unto them! for they have gone in the way of Cain, and ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward, and perished in the gainsaying of Core.”

Jesus : By His stripes we are healed.

God was pleased with Jesus:

[Jhn 3:36 KJV]

“He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him.”

[Psa 78:22 KJV]

“Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his salvation:”

[Jhn 3:18 KJV]

“He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.”

[Rom 5:6 KJV]

“For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly.”

[Isa 53:6 KJV]

“All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.”

Did we miss some?  Let us know!  There is always more to find in God’s Word!  Send us a message!

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