Table of Contents

Foreshadows & Types

David

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Biblical David was Israel’s legendary second king, a shepherd-turned-warrior famous for defeating Goliath, uniting Israel, establishing Jerusalem as capital, and writing many Psalms, though his reign was complex, marked by triumphs, moral failures (like with Bathsheba), and family strife, but he’s revered as an ideal king, an ancestor of Jesus, and a “man after God’s own heart”.

Key Aspects of David’s Life

Shepherd & Anointed: The youngest son of Jesse, David was a humble shepherd in Bethlehem when the prophet Samuel anointed him to be Israel’s future king, succeeding King Saul.
Goliath Slayer: He became a national hero by famously defeating the giant Philistine warrior Goliath with a sling and a stone, proving his faith and courage.
Fugitive & Musician: David served King Saul as a musician but had to flee for years when Saul became jealous and tried to kill him.
King of a United Israel: After Saul’s death, David became king, uniting the tribes, conquering Jerusalem, and making it his capital, laying foundations for an empire.
Psalmist & Poet: He is credited with writing many Psalms (like Psalm 23), poems of deep spiritual and emotional content.
Moral Struggles: His reign included significant sin, notably his adultery with Bathsheba and orchestrating her husband’s death, leading to family tragedy and divine discipline.

Legacy: David’s desire to build a temple for God was passed to his son, Solomon. He’s remembered as a flawed but devoted leader, and Christians see him as a key ancestor of the Messiah (Jesus).

David is considered a “type” of Christ (Jesus) in Christian theology because his life foreshadowed Jesus’s coming, sharing parallels as anointed kings, shepherds, conquerors (Goliath vs. Satan), sufferers (persecuted by Saul vs. rejection), and bringers of God’s presence, fulfilling prophecies about the Messiah and highlighting themes of unexpected salvation and divine kingship.

Key Parallels:

Anointed King/Messiah: Both were anointed by God (oil for David, the Holy Spirit for Jesus) and designated as God’s chosen king, fulfilling prophecies about the Messiah, a title Jesus fulfills.
From Humble Beginnings to Glory: David, a shepherd boy, rose to kingship, mirroring Jesus, the humble carpenter’s son, exalted to divine glory.
Overcoming Giants: David’s defeat of the giant Goliath prefigures Jesus’s ultimate victory over sin, death, and Satan, the true enemy of God’s people, as noted in the YouTube video.
Suffering & Rejection: David faced persecution from King Saul and betrayal, echoing Jesus’s rejection by His own people and betrayal by Judas.
Shepherd & Leader: Both served as shepherds (literal for David, spiritual for Jesus) and leaders, bringing God’s presence (David brought the Ark; Jesus brought God’s Spirit).
Messianic Psalms: Many Psalms attributed to David (e.g., Psalm 22) are seen as direct prophecies pointing to Christ’s Passion and reign, says the Blogger post.
Fulfillment of Lineage: Jesus is consistently called the “Son of David” in the New Testament, signifying He is the promised descendant who fulfills David’s royal line, notes the YouTube video.

In essence, David’s life serves as a foreshadowing, a “shadow” of the greater reality found in Jesus Christ, the true King and Deliverer, explains the Lifeaudio article.

David is a “type” of Christ because his life, kingship, and experiences foreshadowed Jesus, who is the fulfillment, as both were anointed shepherd-kings from Bethlehem, faced rejection, conquered enemies (David physically, Jesus spiritually), and established lasting, righteous kingdoms, with Jesus fulfilling the greater, eternal “Son of David” messianic title for all people.

Key parallels between David and Jesus:

Origin & Calling: Both came from Bethlehem; David was a shepherd called to rule, while Jesus is the “Good Shepherd”.
Messianic Lineage: Jesus is explicitly called the “Son of David” in the New Testament, establishing him as the promised heir to David’s throne.
King & Warrior: David defeated God’s enemies (like Goliath) and established peace, foreshadowing Jesus, the ultimate divine warrior conquering sin and death.
Suffering & Rejection: Both experienced betrayal (Ahithophel/Judas) and persecution by their own people, yet remained faithful.
Wisdom & Righteousness: David’s wisdom and heart for God pointed to Christ’s perfect wisdom and righteousness.
Building a Kingdom: David was tasked with building a house (temple) for God, but his son Solomon built it; Jesus, the greater builder, left the building of the spiritual Church (His body) to His disciples.
Anointed but Exalted Later: Both were anointed as king long before fully reigning, waiting for their time to rule.

The “Son of David” Title:

In the Gospels, people call Jesus the “Son of David” (e.g., blind men, Triumphal Entry crowds), recognizing Him as the Messiah, the coming King.
Jesus even used Psalm 110 (which refers to “my Lord”) to show that the Christ is greater than just David’s descendant, being both his Lord and Son.

David is seen as a type of Jesus (Christ) through numerous parallels: both were anointed kings, shepherds from Bethlehem, unexpected leaders, warriors defeating giants (Goliath/Satan), persecuted/rejected figures (Saul/Judas/Pharisees), and merciful to enemies, with Messianic Psalms describing Jesus’s life, portraying Jesus as the perfect, greater King fulfilling David’s foreshadowed role as God’s chosen, suffering Messiah.

Here are key ways David foreshadows Jesus:

Origin: Both from Bethlehem (Micah 5:2).
Shepherds: Both were shepherds (1 Sam 16:11; John 10:11).
Anointed: Both were anointed by God (1 Sam 16:13; Acts 2:36).
Unexpected Choice: David, the youngest; Jesus, from Nazareth (John 1:46).
Defeated Giants: David (Goliath); Jesus (Satan in the wilderness) (1 Sam 17; Matt 4).
Rejected: Both faced rejection (Saul, Absalom; Pharisees, crowds).
Betrayed: David by Ahithophel; Jesus by Judas (2 Sam 15; Mark 14).
Persecuted: Fled from Saul; Jesus fled persecution.
Mount of Olives: Both passed over it in suffering (2 Sam 15; Luke 22).
Cursed: Cursed by Shimei; Jesus mocked and reviled.
Merciful: Spared Saul’s life; Jesus showed mercy (1 Sam 24; Luke 23:34).
Tempted: Both faced temptation in the wilderness (1 Sam 16; Matt 4).
True King: Jesus is the greater, perfect King (Matt 12:8).
Build for God: David planned the Temple; Jesus is the true Temple (2 Sam 7; John 2:19).
Messianic Psalms: Psalms (like 22, 110) prophesied Jesus’s suffering and reign.
Sacrifice: David offered sacrifices; Jesus is the ultimate sacrifice (Heb 9).
Priest-King: David foreshadowed Jesus as both (Psa 110:4).
Suffering Servant: Psa 22 describes David’s suffering (and Jesus’).
Royal Line: David, from whom the Messiah comes (Matt 1).
Beloved Son: Both called “beloved” (2 Sam 12:25; Matt 3:17).
Forgiveness: Both offered forgiveness (David to Saul; Jesus to sinners).
God’s Heart: “Man after God’s own heart” (Acts 13:22).
Eternal Dynasty: David’s house promised; Jesus’s kingdom is eternal (2 Sam 7).
Exalted: Both raised from low estate to high (1 Sam 16; Phil 2:9).
“Sweet Psalmist”: David’s psalms expressed Christ’s heart/future.
Why Jesus Paralleled David’s Story: To Be the Greater King ..

Jan 25, 2018 — Like David, Jesus was anointed king (at his baptism) by John the Baptist who played the role of Samuel as Jesus played the role of…

 

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Posters & Visual Aids

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Video Playlists

2 Videos

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Foreshadows & Types List:

[Isa 53:11 KJV] He shall see of the travail of his soul, [and] shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.

David
Name meaning : David = “beloved”

Jesus
When Jesus was baptized God said from Heaven :

[Mat 3:17 KJV]

“And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.”

 

David
David was born in Bethlehem

[1Sa 17:12 KJV]

“Now David [was] the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehemjudah, whose name [was] Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men [for] an old man in the days of Saul.”


Jesus
[Mat 2:1 KJV]

“Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem,”

 

David
David was a shepherd

[1Sa 17:34 KJV]

“And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father’s sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock:”


Jesus
[Jhn 10:11 KJV]

“I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.”

 

David
David went up the Mount of Olives weeping as he went into exile

[2Sa 15:30 KJV]

“And David went up by the ascent of [mount] Olivet, and wept as he went up, and had his head covered, and he went barefoot: and all the people that [was] with him covered every man his head, and they went up, weeping as they went up.”


Jesus
[Luk 22:39 KJV]

“And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him.”

[Luk 22:44 KJV]

“And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground.”

 

David
David said he was poor and lightly esteemed….

[1Sa 18:23 KJV]

“And Saul’s servants spake those words in the ears of David.

And David said, Seemeth it to you [a] light [thing] to be a king’s son in law, seeing that I [am] a poor man, and lightly esteemed?”

 

Jesus
[Luk 9:58 KJV]

“And Jesus said unto him, Foxes have holes, and birds of the air [have] nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay [his] head.”

[Isa 53:3 KJV]

“He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were [our] faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.”

 

David
David’s brother did not support Him when he revealed Himself capable of helping

[1Sa 17:28 KJV]

“And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab’s anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle.”

Jesus
Jesus’ brother did not support Him or believe he was helping

[Jhn 7:3 KJV]

“His brethren therefore said unto him, Depart hence, and go into Judaea, that thy disciples also may see the works that thou doest.”

[Jhn 7:4 KJV]

“For [there is] no man [that] doeth any thing in secret, and he himself seeketh to be known openly. If thou do these things, shew thyself to the world.”

[Jhn 7:5 KJV]

“For neither did his brethren believe in him.”

David
David’s brothers eventually joined him….

[1Sa 22:1 KJV]

“David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father’s house heard [it], they went down thither to him.”

Jesus
Jesus’ brothers eventually joined him….

[Act 1:14 KJV]

“These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren.”

 

David
David is a child when he begins teaching & leading….David was about God’s business as a youth, likely facing Goliath in his teens…he shows up as a child and starts helping….performing astonishing feats

[1Sa 17:33 KJV]

“And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him: for thou [art but] a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.”


Jesus
Jesus’ is a child when he begins teaching & leading….he shows up as a child and starts helping…..performing astonishing feats

[Luk 2:42 KJV]

“And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast.”

[Luk 2:43 KJV]

“And when they had fulfilled the days, as they returned, the child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem; and Joseph and his mother knew not [of it].”

[Luk 2:49 KJV]

“And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that I must be about my Father’s business?”

 

 

David
He killed Goliath ( also representing 666 & Satan ) who TEMPTED David ; Who was six + cubits in height, six pieces of armor, and six hundred shekels of iron.

The armour included shiny scales, like the serpent in the Garden of Eden

[1Sa 17:4 KJV]

“And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height [was] six cubits and a span.”

[1Sa 17:5 KJV]

“And [he had] an 1 helmet of brass upon his head, and he [was] armed with a 1 coat of mail; and the weight of the coat [was] five thousand shekels of brass.”

[1Sa 17:6 KJV]

“And [he had] 2 ( 1 each leg ) greaves of brass upon his legs, and a 1 target of brass between his shoulders.”

[1Sa 17:7 KJV]

“And the staff of his 1 spear [was] like a weaver’s beam; and his spear’s head [weighed] six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before him.”


Jesus
Jesus was TEMPTED by Satan the shiny serpent and passed the test before crushing His Head on the cross.

Also Satan fell to the earth fast like Goliath.

[Mat 4:1 KJV]

“Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.”

[2Co 11:14 KJV]

“And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light.”

[Mat 4:3 KJV]

“And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread.”


David
Killed Goliath and watched Him crashing to the earth…

[1Sa 17:49 KJV]

“And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang [it], and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth.”

NOTE : THE MORTAL HEAD WOUND…


Jesus
Sent Satan crashing to the earth…

[Rev 12:9 KJV]

“And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.”

NOTE : THE MORTAL HEAD WOUND…

 

David
David was about 30 when he started His reign…

[2Sa 5:4 KJV]

“David [was] thirty years old when he began to reign, [and] he reigned forty years.”


Jesus
Jesus was about 30 when he started His ministry…

[Luk 3:23 KJV]

“And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was [the son] of Heli,”

David
David took 5 loaves of bread from 12 ( leaving 7 ) and fed his men who followed him….

Jesus
Jesus was disclosing himself to be a new temple, a new dwelling place of God, a new source of life who is never depleted.

Jesus reenacted David’s care for his followers by using five loaves to feed his followers, a kingly gesture, he also added a a miraculous multiplication and made the loaves become basketfuls. Later he left nothing undone as he also used 7 loaves to feed the gentile lands….

[Luk 9:16 KJV]

“Then he took the five loaves and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed them, and brake, and gave to the disciples to set before the multitude.”

[Mar 8:6 KJV]

“And he commanded the people to sit down on the ground: and he took the seven loaves, and gave thanks, and brake, and gave to his disciples to set before [them]; and they did set [them] before the people.”

 

David
David took a victory tour with the head of Goliath ….

[1Sa 17:54 KJV]

“And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent.”


Jesus
Jesus toured around and showed Himself triumphant over Sin / Satan with proofs….

[Act 1:3 KJV]

“To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God:”


David
Before David was anointed Samuel ( a prophet ) was sent ahead by the LORD and was given instruction on who to look for : He also was opposed by the elders : He preached to sanctify themselves ( get washed / cleaned up ).

Afterwards the Holy Spirit came upon Him.

[1Sa 16:4 KJV]

“And Samuel did that which the LORD spake, and came to Bethlehem. And the elders of the town trembled at his coming, and said, Comest thou peaceably?”

[1Sa 16:5 KJV]

“And he said, Peaceably: I am come to sacrifice unto the LORD: sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice.”

[1Sa 16:12 KJV]

“And he sent, and brought him in. Now he [was] ruddy, [and] withal of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. And the LORD said, Arise, anoint him: for this [is] he.”

[1Sa 16:13 KJV]

“Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.”

 

Jesus
John the Baptist came before Jesus ( a prophet ), and was given instruction from the LORD :

Afterwards the Holy Spirit came upon Him.

[Mat 3:1 KJV]

“In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea,”

[Mat 3:2 KJV]

“And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”

[Mat 3:16 KJV]

“And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him:”

 

David
David was merciful to the house of Saul which persecuted him


Jesus
Jesus was merciful to offer salvation even to the ones who rejected him.

David
David represented all of Israel when he faced off against their enemy ( fear & death through Goliath ) and defeated him with his own weapon ( his own sword ).


Jesus
Jesus faced off against the ultimate enemy of mankind and the church ( sin and death worked through Satan ) and defeated him with his own weapon ( defeated him through death & resurrection / provided by the SWORD of the Spirit & Word of God )

David
David had a number of men who were with him in his sufferings


Jesus
Jesus had apostles who were with Him through the period of His humiliation and suffering.


David
David’s mighty men were with him when he ate the showbread in the Tabernacle.

[Mat 12:3 KJV]

“But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him;”

[Mat 12:4 KJV]

“How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests?”


Jesus
Jesus’ mighty men were with Him when they walked though the grain fields on the Sabbath.

[Mat 12:1 KJV]

“At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck the ears of corn, and to eat.”

[Mat 12:5 KJV]

“Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are blameless?”

[Mat 12:8 KJV]

“For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day.”

Jesus

Sometimes in Scripture, Jesus is simply called David.

Matthew 1:1: “This is the genealogy of Jesus the Messiah, the son of David, the son of Abraham.”
Matthew 21:9: Crowds shouted “Hosanna to the Son of David!” as he entered Jerusalem.
Blind men (Matthew 9:27): Cried out, “Have mercy on us, Son of David!”.

David
The pattern of betrayal

David had a betrayer who–when his plot was uncovered–went and hanged himself. The same way Judas was to Jesus, Ahithophel was to David…

[2Sa 17:23 KJV]

“And when Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed, he saddled [his] ass, and arose, and gat him home to his house, to his city, and put his household in order, and hanged himself, and died, and was buried in the sepulchre of his father.”


Jesus
Jesus had a betrayer who–when his plot was uncovered–went and hanged himself.

[Mat 27:3 KJV]

“Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders,”

[Mat 27:4 KJV]

“Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What [is that] to us? see thou [to that].”

[Mat 27:5 KJV]

“And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself.”


David
David crossed over the Brook Kidron when he was betrayed by Ahithophel.


Jesus
Jesus crossed over the Brook Kidron when He was betrayed by Judas.

David
Left home and entered kingdom a child riding a donkey with bread, wine, and a young goat…

[1Sa 16:20 KJV]

“And Jesse took an ass [laden] with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent [them] by David his son unto Saul.”

 

Jesus
Left home, entered into Jerusalem His Kingdom just like a child riding a donkey ( He Himself is the living bread, new wine, and sacrifice )

[Mat 21:5 KJV]

“Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass.”

[Mat 18:4 KJV]

“Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven.”

 

David
After he was annointed with the Spirit he cast out an evil spirit from Saul :

[1Sa 16:23 KJV]

“And it came to pass, when the [evil] spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.”


Jesus
Jesus did not need the harp; he commanded spirits to go :

[Luk 4:36 KJV]

“And they were all amazed, and spake among themselves, saying, What a word [is] this! for with authority and power he commandeth the unclean spirits, and they come out.”

David
Conquered the enemy with a small smooth stone…

[1Sa 17:40 KJV]

“And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd’s bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling [was] in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.”

[1Sa 17:47 KJV]

“And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle [is] the LORD’S, and he will give you into our hands.”

[1Sa 17:49 KJV]

“And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang [it], and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth.”

[1Sa 17:50 KJV]

“So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but [there was] no sword in the hand of David.”


Jesus
Jesus ( The Rock / The Word made flesh ) also chose a men like little stones and washed them smooth in His Word and also saves us from our Goliath’s in our lives without physical sword or spear.

[2Sa 22:47 KJV]

“The LORD liveth; and blessed [be] my rock; and exalted be the God of the rock of my salvation.”

[Jhn 18:36 KJV]

“Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence.”

[Act 16:31 KJV]

“And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.”

[Mat 16:16 KJV]

“And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.”

[Mat 16:18 KJV]

“And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter ( little pebble ), and upon this rock (foundational belief in Christ) I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.”

[Eph 6:17 KJV]

“And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God:”

[Heb 4:12 KJV]

“For the word of God [is] quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and [is] a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.”

 

David
David was a prophet and spoke God’s words and even spoke of the Rock of Israel ( Jesus ) that spoke to him…

[2Sa 23:1 KJV]

“Now these [be] the last words of David. David the son of Jesse said, and the man [who was] raised up on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel, said,”

[2Sa 23:2 KJV]

“The Spirit of the LORD spake by me, and his word [was] in my tongue.”

[2Sa 23:3 KJV]

“The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that ruleth over men [must be] just, ruling in the fear of God.”

 

Jesus
Jesus ( The Rock )

[Jhn 12:50 KJV]

“And I know that his commandment is life everlasting: whatsoever I speak therefore, even as the Father said unto me, so I speak.”

David :

Acts 13:22 KJV – And when he had removed him, he raised up unto them David to be their king; to whom also he gave testimony, and said, I have found David the [son] of Jesse, a man after mine own heart, which shall fulfil all my will.

Jesus : is the heart of God.  Also does the will and teaches to do the will of the Father.